唐磊, 马钟, 李申, 王钟犀. 天基智能计算技术现状与发展趋势[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(4): 1-8. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.1229
引用本文: 唐磊, 马钟, 李申, 王钟犀. 天基智能计算技术现状与发展趋势[J]. 微电子学与计算机, 2022, 39(4): 1-8. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.1229
TANG Lei, MA Zhong, LI Shen, WANG Zhongxi. The present situation and developing trends of space-based intelligent computing technology[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(4): 1-8. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.1229
Citation: TANG Lei, MA Zhong, LI Shen, WANG Zhongxi. The present situation and developing trends of space-based intelligent computing technology[J]. Microelectronics & Computer, 2022, 39(4): 1-8. DOI: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2021.1229

天基智能计算技术现状与发展趋势

The present situation and developing trends of space-based intelligent computing technology

  • 摘要: 太空任务的蓬勃发展,极大地促进了航天应用对人工智能技术的需求.智能算法在航天器上的应用、助推航天器的智能化能力的提升,已成为目前航天领域的发展趋势.但目前航天器的智能算法计算能力仍然不足,严重制约了航天领域的智能化发展.针对典型的航天智能应用,分析了智能应用对计算能力的需求,并调研了航天智能计算领域的研究现状,针对目前智能计算技术对航天智能应用的支撑情况进行了归纳总结,在此基础上指出了航天领域中智能计算技术发展应走“计算芯片系列化、计算平台通用化、配套软件统一化”的道路,构建高能效的智能计算平台和完整丰富的航天智能基础生态.本文所提出的天基智能计算技术领域中待解决的关键技术及技术战略发展路线,对航天领域在智能化变革之际抓住机遇、推动新一轮航天产业革命有着重要的意义.

     

    Abstract: The progress of space missions has promoted the development of artificial intelligence technology in the aerospace field. Specifically, the deployment of intelligent algorithms on spacecraft to enhance the intelligence capabilities of spacecraft has become the current trend. However, at present, spacecraft lacks sufficient computing power for intelligent algorithms, which severely restricts the development of the aerospace intelligence. This article analyzes the computing power demand of typical aerospace intelligent applications, and introduces the current research status in the field of aerospace intelligent computing. Moreover, the work summarizes the current intelligent computing technological state for aerospace intelligent applications. On this basis, the paper points out that the future development of aerospace intelligent computing technology should take the path of serialization of computing chips, universalization of computing platform and unification of supporting software to create a product form which is equipped with intelligent computing platforms and complete aerospace intelligent basic ecology. The key technical issues to be solved and the development strategy proposed in this paper are of great significance for seizing the opportunity to promote a new round of space industry revolution.

     

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