随凯,柴波,赵亚妮.电动舵机系统柔性加减速控制算法研究[J]. 微电子学与计算机,2023,40(9):12-20. doi: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0801
引用本文: 随凯,柴波,赵亚妮.电动舵机系统柔性加减速控制算法研究[J]. 微电子学与计算机,2023,40(9):12-20. doi: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0801
SUI K,CHAI B,ZHAO Y N. Research on flexible acceleration and deceleration control algorithm of electrical actuator system[J]. Microelectronics & Computer,2023,40(9):12-20. doi: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0801
Citation: SUI K,CHAI B,ZHAO Y N. Research on flexible acceleration and deceleration control algorithm of electrical actuator system[J]. Microelectronics & Computer,2023,40(9):12-20. doi: 10.19304/J.ISSN1000-7180.2022.0801

电动舵机系统柔性加减速控制算法研究

Research on flexible acceleration and deceleration control algorithm of electrical actuator system

  • 摘要: 加减速控制技术是电动舵机控制系统中的一项重要技术. 为减小传统非柔性加减速控制算法对电机设备造成的振动,消除系统的柔性冲击,对三种柔性控制算法进行了研究. 通过控制加加速度值,七段式S型加减速算法实现了加速度的连续变化,但加加速度仍存在突变;余弦加减速算法进一步提高系统柔性,消除了柔性冲击;加加速度连续的加减速算法完全消除了加加速度的突变,同时具有高度的柔性. 通过算法仿真和舵机系统模型仿真,验证了三种柔性控制算法的适用性,对不同需求场合下的加减速算法选择给出了建议,表明了电机控制应综合实际需求、系统柔性、精度要求等各个方面选择合适的算法.

     

    Abstract: Acceleration and deceleration control technology is an important technology in the electrical actuator control system. In order to reduce the vibration caused by the traditional non-flexible acceleration and deceleration control algorithm to the motor equipment and eliminate the flexible impact of the system, three flexible control algorithms are studied. The seven segment S-type acceleration and deceleration algorithm realizes continuous change of acceleration by controlling JERK value, but there is still sudden change in acceleration. The cosine acceleration and deceleration algorithm improves the system flexibility furtherly and eliminates the flexible impact. The acceleration and deceleration algorithm with continuous JERK eliminates the sudden change of acceleration completely and has high flexibility. Through algorithm simulation and actuator system model simulation, the applicability of the three flexible control algorithms is verified, and suggestions are given for the selection of acceleration and deceleration algorithms under different demand situations. It shows that the motor control should select the appropriate algorithm based on the actual demand, system flexibility, accuracy requirements and other aspects.

     

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